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Posts Tagged ‘zucchini’

Zucchini Flowers!

Male zucchini flowerA summer treat for me is fried zucchini flowers.

My plants finally started making flowers last week and yesterday I ate my first plate of yummy fried flowers. Unfortunately I noticed that two of the plants are beginning to wilt. Since I don’t use chemicals on my vegetables I can only assume this means the plant is infected with the squash vine borer.

Fried Zucchini FlowersThe infection is caused by the squash vine borer moth, a creepy red bug which lays it’s eggs on the plant and is extremely difficult to eliminate or control. My method is to pull the plant a few weeks after it wilts but before the borer’s eggs hatch and replace it with a second crop which I seed in pots around mid June, after the moth has died out.

I got to eat my flowers last night, so for now I’m happy.

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Zucchini Muffins

Zucchini Muffins

There are probably a zillion different zucchini bread recipes. I use the same recipe for muffins and bread. It’s easy to make and it stays nice and moist, even if you bake it a few minutes too long. So, here’s mine…

Ingredients:

  • 3 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 3 teaspoons cinnamon
  • 1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups white sugar
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 3 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ½ cup chopped walnuts
  • 2 cups grated zucchini

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 350°F.

In a medium bowl combine flour, salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and nutmeg. In a large bowl beat eggs, oil, vanilla and sugar. Add the flour mixture to the ingredients in the large bowl and mix well. Add the zucchini and walnuts and stir until combined.

Pour into muffin pans or two 8×4 loaf pans. Grease or spray pans with non-stick cooking spray. Bake 40 to 60 minutes for loaf or 25 to 30 minutes for muffins. Cool in the pan for about 15 minutes then remove.

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Grilled Zucchini Slices

Grilled Zucchini Slices

Grilled Zucchini Slices

If you’re looking to use up some of those late summer zucchini squash, throw some slices on the grill for a quick vegetable side dish.

Pick them young and tender. When they get too big they have too much pulp and won’t do well on the grill.

Ingredients:

  • Zucchini squash
  • Olive oil
  • Garlic pepper seasoning

Preparation:
Cut zucchini lengthwise into slices about ¼ inch thick (½ cm). Brush olive oil on both sides and season with garlic pepper.  Grill on medium-high heat turning after 3 minutes. Grill other side for about 2 more minutes.

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Zucchini Fritters

By August most of us who grow zucchini, or have friends giving us zucchini, are looking for new ways to serve them. I liked this recipe for Zucchini Fritters that I found in the Tribune Magazine: Young squash shredded and tossed with chive, lemon and egg. Delicious.

Pick the zucchini young and tender, don’t let them linger on the vine and grow to the size of baseball bats.

Zucchini Fritters

Zucchini Fritters

Ingredients:

  • Garlic clove
  • Small bunch chives
  • Lemon zest
  • 1 T flour
  • 1 Egg
  • 2 T olive oil
  • Salt

Preparation:
Grate and lightly salt zucchini. Place in colander and let sweat for about 30 minutes. I used the largest holes on the grater and grated holding the zucchini by the stem. After 30 minutes, squeeze dry and put into a medium size mixing bowl.

While you are waiting for the zucchini: Finely chop ½ T each of chives and garlic. Finely chop the zest of one large lemon. Lightly beat one egg.

Using a fork stir garlic, chives, egg and  1 T of flour into the drained zucchini.

Heat oil in a medium sized skillet over medium heat.  Scoop pancake sized portions of the batter into the pan and fry until golden, about 3 minutes. Flip and crip the reverse side about 2 more minutes. Remove to a plate lined with paper towels to drain while you cook the remaining fritters.

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My oil got a little too hot, medium-high, while I was cooking the fritters in the picture and ended up with a browned edge. They were still delicious.

Lemon zest is the outer peel of the lemon. Using a sharp knife, remove only the yellow portion and not the white bitter pith.

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Wilted Zucchini Plants

Wilting is a first sign of squash vine borer infestation

Wilting is a first sign of squash vine borer infestation

This morning I noticed my zucchini plants had wilted. Watering didn’t help; they stayed wilted. This is the first sign of squash vine borer infestation. The moth that I saw on the plants about 3 weeks ago must have laid eggs on the stems. That would mean the larvae are now present in the stems causing the wilting by sucking the life out of my plants.

This is one of the more difficult pests to control. Chemicals rarely work in killing the bug, and I prefer not to use them anyway. Besides being bad for me, they also are bad for the pollinators that visit the plant. So, what to do? I can try cutting into the stem on it’s axis and try to find and remove the larvae and cover the stems with soil, but that hasn’t worked well in the past. Unfortunately the best thing to do is to pull out the plant before the larvae has a chance to hatch and burrow into the ground to return next year.

In anticipation of the borer, since it’s come every year for the past 10 years, I started a second crop of plants in pots. I transplanted them into the garden last week. They should be fine because they sprouted after the period when the moth lays eggs. Now if only they can grow fast enough to produce zucchini before the frost.

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Red Alert!

This morning I sighted a squash vine borer moth flying around my zucchini plants. It’s red body was a dead giveaway. I chased it trying to squish it between my flip flops which I had grabbed off my feet to use as a bug killer. It got away. It briefly hovered over the gord plants and then flew off.

Moth of Squash Vine BorerThis is what it looks like. I didn’t take this picture. I’m too busy trying to kill them to take time to photograph them. I rarely kill anything; I even put spiders back outside when they wander into the house. But this moth and the tomato hornworm are the exception.

This nasty moth lays eggs on the stems of the leaves, near the base of the plant, which hatch and turn into larvae. These will bore into the main stem and feed off the plant eventually killing it. When they are grown, they emerge from the plant, dig into the ground and hibernate until next year beginning the cycle again. This year I am not going to let it continue. At least not in my garden.

I removed what looked like a few eggs from the stems, but it is almost impossible to catch them all as they are very tiny. Now begins daily inspection of the plants for damage. If I see it’s infected, I’ll pull the plant and send it away with the recycling. Never put an infected plant in the compost pile.

Let the battle begin.

To be continued…

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The zucchini plants are growing nicely. They started producing flowers this week. I picked my first zucchini yesterday, chopped it up and made a zucchini frittata. Yum.

Zucchini PlantZucchini

No signs of Squash Vine Borer yet, but it’s still early. I can never catch the moths or their eggs until it is too late.

This year I have staggered my squash plantings with the zucchini in first, the gords a few weeks later, and a second crop of zucchini now growing in small pots to be put in the garden beds in a few weeks, after the borer has presumably laid eggs and moved on. Also, I’ve planted the zucchini in a new garden bed so the moths are not already in this soil. It’s a constant battle to get my plants to stay healthy, but I’m not giving up.

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Squash Vine Borer

RIP squash plants.

Healthy Squash Plant

Healthy Squash Plant

Over the past few days most of my squash and zucchini plants have wilted and died from squash vine borer. The two plants left have the telltale signs of frass protruding from small holes at the base of the vine. I knew it was inevitable; I’ve been gardening for years and they always manage to get to my plants sooner or later. I fried up my last dozen flowers today and savored every bite of them.

The squash vine borer is actually a moth that lays its eggs on the leaf stalks. The moths emerge from the ground about the same time the vines begin to run. When the eggs hatch, the larvae enter the stems and feed for 4 to 6 weeks. When they are fully grown they leave the stems to burrow into the ground to pupate until next spring. Then they start the cycle over again and emerge as moths and ruin another one of my squash crops.

I have tried everything to stop them. Nothing works. Row covers, wrapping the stems in foil, cutting the stem and removing the bug. Pesticides were not an option for me. The recommended pesticide for this bug is Sevin, which is extremely toxic to bees and other beneficial insects. I have a hive of bumble bees about 3 feet from the vines. And besides, once the larvae are inside the stem, pesticides do not work.

So next year I am going to try and outsmart them. I’m going to plant 3 or 4 successive crops of squash 14 days apart. When I see the signs that a plant is infected (the small holes at the base of the vine), I’ll pull the plant from the ground and send it off with the landscape waste (not to the compost pile) before the larvae mature. This way they will not get into the ground only to return next year. The plant was going to die anyway, I’m just pulling it a little early. And by planting successive crops I’ll still have zucchini and squash.

I’m hoping if I do this for a year or two I won’t have any more borers in the ground. It’s worth a try, nothing else worked.

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Fried Zucchini Flowers

Fiori di Zucca Fritti

Fiori di Zucca Fritti

The reason I started growing zucchini was for the flowers. The past few summers I have seen them at the local farmer’s market, but they are easy to grow in your own yard.

Pick only the male blossoms. They are the ones on long slender stems. The females are are shorter and have a tiny baby fruit between the flower and the stem. Pick them in the morning when the flowers are open and watch out for the bees. They are best when used on the day picked, but will store for a few days in the crisper in a breathable vegetable baggie.

This is a classic Italian recipe for fried flowers, which I learned from my mom, which she learned from her mom.

Ingredients

  • 2 dozen zucchini flowers
  • 3 large eggs
  • ½ cup flour
  • ½ cup milk
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon pepper

Preparation

Rinse the flowers; remove the pistil from inside the center of the flower and the small green stems on the outside. Beat three eggs in a shallow bowl. Add the flour, salt and pepper to another small bowl. Put the milk in a 3rd bowl. Heat about ½ inch of olive oil in a pan on medium to medium-high heat.

Preparation

Preparation

Dip the flowers one at a time in the milk, then flour, then egg and add to the heated oil. Don’t overcrowd the pan. I only fry about 8 flowers at a time. Turn when golden brown, usually only a minute or two, and fry the other side. The oil should be hot enough to make them crisp, but not so hot as to burn them. Remove and drain on paper towels. Add more oil as needed for the next batch.

Frying zucchini flowers

Frying zucchini flowers

They can be served hot or room temperature. Usually as an appetizer, but I eat them anytime, even as a snack.

[Update October 2010: For those that prefer to make a batter and dip the flowers, I recently tried a fried flower recipe from the cookbook Recipes From An Italian Summer and the results were excellent. Recipe and pictures here.]

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